Precision-ground metal bars arranged in a manufacturing stock rack

Ground Bar Stock
Materials

Find your material family and grade. Then define the diameter, condition, and surface requirements that prepare your bar for its next operation.

Find your material.
Refine the requirements.

Compare ten material families and explore the grades in K-O’s grinding reference. We work with customer-supplied or K-O-sourced bar.

View grinding specifications
Carbon steel round stock

Strength & machinability

Carbon steel

A versatile choice for machined parts where grade, hardness, and cost need to work together.

What to specifyCarbon content, incoming hardness, and any heat treatment required after grinding.

View grades (12)
  • 1018
  • 1045
  • 1060
  • 1117
  • 11L17
  • 1141
  • 11L41
  • 1144
  • 12L14
  • 1215
  • Stressproof / A311
  • Fatigueproof
Alloy steel round stock

Strength & toughness

Alloy steel

Alloying elements provide options for demanding mechanical properties and heat-treated applications.

What to specifyExact alloy, heat-treated condition, and hardness before and after processing.

View grades (16)
  • 4130
  • 4130HT
  • 4140
  • 4140HT
  • 41L40
  • 41L40HT
  • 4142
  • 4142HT
  • 4150
  • 4150HT
  • 4340
  • 52100
  • 8620
  • 86L20
  • ETD150
  • 9310
Stainless steel round stock

Corrosion resistance

Stainless steel

A family of grades for corrosion resistance, with different balances of machinability, strength, and surface appearance.

What to specifyGrade, condition, service environment, and required surface finish.

View grades (27)
  • 303
  • 303 Condition B
  • 304L
  • 310
  • 316L
  • 316LVM
  • 316 Condition B
  • 321
  • 347
  • 410
  • 416
  • 416 Condition T
  • 420
  • 430
  • 430FR
  • 430F
  • 440A
  • 440C
  • 440F
  • 15-5PH
  • 17-4PH
  • 17-4H900
  • 17-4H925
  • 17-4H1025
  • 17-4H1150
  • Nitronic 50
  • Nitronic 60
Tool steel round stock

Hardness & wear

Tool steel

Selected for applications that call for wear resistance and hardness, with properties determined by grade and heat treatment.

What to specifyTool-steel grade, hardness, and the sequence of grinding and heat treatment.

View grades (17)
  • A2
  • A6
  • A8
  • A11
  • B2
  • B7
  • D2
  • D3
  • H10
  • H11
  • H13
  • L7
  • M2
  • O1
  • O6
  • S7
  • W1
Aluminum round stock

Low weight

Aluminum

A lightweight material family with a range of strength and machining characteristics across alloys and tempers.

What to specifyAlloy and temper, finished diameter, and handling requirements for the surface.

View grades (16)
  • 1100
  • 2014
  • 2021
  • 2024
  • 2219
  • 5083
  • 5086
  • 6061
  • 6063
  • 7049
  • 7050
  • 7075
  • 7076
  • 7079
  • 7175
  • 7475
Copper, brass & bronze round stock

Conductivity & wear

Copper, brass & bronze

Copper alloys offer choices for electrical or thermal conductivity, machinability, and bearing or wear applications.

What to specifyExact alloy, intended function, and the required condition.

View grades (29)
  • 614
  • 630
  • 642
  • 655
  • 101
  • 102
  • 110
  • 145
  • C613
  • C623
  • C624
  • 314
  • 355
  • 360
  • 385
  • 660
  • 932
  • 954
  • CDA954
  • C632
  • C70600
  • C70610
  • C70690
  • C71500
  • Tellurium copper
  • Beryllium copper
  • 464
  • 510
  • 544
Titanium round stock

Strength-to-weight ratio

Titanium

Titanium grades offer useful combinations of low weight, strength, and corrosion resistance.

What to specifyExact titanium grade, condition, and any application-specific certification requirements.

View grades (8)
  • Grade 1
  • Grade 2
  • Grade 3
  • Grade 4
  • 6Al-4V Grade 5
  • 6Al-4V Grade 23 ELI
  • 6Al-6V-2Sn
  • 6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo
Nickel & specialty alloys round stock

Heat & corrosion

Nickel & specialty alloys

Specialty alloys provide options for heat, corrosion, or wear resistance in demanding operating conditions.

What to specifyExact alloy designation, hardness, and the service environment.

View grades (12)
  • Monel
  • Monel 400
  • Inconel (various grades)
  • Hastelloy
  • Waspaloy
  • A286
  • C-276
  • Stellite 6B
  • CoCr (L-605)
  • HAYNES Alloys
  • MULTIMET
  • ULTIMET
Glass round stock

Transparency & insulation

Glass

Glass offers options for optical and insulating functions, depending on its composition and application.

What to specifyGlass type, finished dimensions, edge condition, and protective handling.

Send your specified glass type for review.

Engineering thermoplastics round stock

Low weight & insulation

Engineering thermoplastics

Engineering plastics offer alternatives where weight, insulation, or friction characteristics influence the design.

What to specifyPolymer grade, fillers, operating conditions, and dimensional requirements.

View grades (10)
  • Acetal
  • Acrylic
  • Delrin
  • Lucite
  • Nylon
  • PEEK
  • Polycarbonate
  • Polyethylene
  • PVC
  • Teflon

Properties vary by grade and condition. This grade list is a grinding reference; availability and processing suitability are confirmed with your inquiry.

Download the grinding capability sheet (PDF, 2 pages)

Choose the grade.
Define the finished bar.

The material, incoming condition, and finished requirements belong in the same processing plan. Use these three questions to shape your inquiry.

Performance

What will the bar become?

Loads, wear, temperature, corrosion, electrical requirements, and appearance help define the material specification.

Processing

What must the bar meet?

Specify incoming and finished dimensions, material condition, straightness, and surface finish. Include any cutting, chamfering, or later machining requirements.

Delivery

What should arrive?

Agree on quantities, material records, lot identification, surface protection, packaging, and the production schedule.

When does precision-ground bar make sense?

Consider ground bar when the starting stock must meet a specified diameter, surface finish, or straightness requirement for the next operation. If those requirements are already met by the supplied stock, extra processing may not be needed. K-O can review your drawing and incoming condition with you.

Can K-O work with our material?

Yes. Grinding programs can use customer-supplied or K-O-sourced bar. Share the material grade, condition, starting size, and any material documentation requirements with the inquiry.

What if my grade is not listed?

Send the exact grade and specification with your drawing. Our team can review the material, process, and required result together before confirming a plan.

Your material.
Ready for the next step.

Send the grade and condition, starting and finished diameters, length, tolerance, straightness, and surface-finish requirements. Include quantities, material records, and your schedule.

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